I am a researcher at Inria, Brittany, France (ARTISHAU team). I am leading the scientific council of the Société Informatique de France, and I am the president of an association promoting free software for mail/hosting in Brittany.
My current research is about auditing and evaluating black-box algorithms and AIs (or links to papers) in the context of decision-making methods (algorithms, neural-network models, LLMs, etc). In other words, I am interested in auditability, that is: what can or cannot be audited/evaluated, and how.
Recent News
- ERX project, an AI-driven vending machine that questions the freedom of choice facing AI-based decisions.
 - New available postdoc position for the sequoIA chair FANG here.
 - SRDS’25 paper “Robust Fingerprinting of Graphs with FinG”, best paper award.
 - ECML’25 paper “P2NIA: Privacy-Preserving Non-Iterative Auditing”.
 - ICML’25 paper “Robust ML Auditing using Prior Knowledge”; spotlight top 2,6% papers.
 - AAAI’25 paper “Queries, Representation & Detection: The Next 100 Model Fingerprinting Schemes”.
 - Interview for the Data Skeptic podcast on “LLMs hallucinte graphs too”, january 2025.
 - Interview dans Les Echos “Face à des IA trop humaines, le défi de l’identification” ou en PDF, 12 nov 2024.
 - French ANR project starting, on “passive or active monitoring and auditing of models” (4 years duration). Recruiting a PhD candidate and an engineer. More info: bit.ly/PACMAM
 
Last PCs
- AAAI’26: 40th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
 - ECAI’25: 28TH European conference on artificial intelligence
 - ECML/PKDD’25: European Conference on Machine Learning and Data Mining
 - KDD’24: 30TH ACM SIGKDD conference on knowledge discovery and data mining
 - ECAI’24: 27TH European conference on artificial intelligence
 - AIsec’24: 17TH ACM Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Security
 - ECML/PKDD’24: European Conference on Machine Learning and Data Mining
 - SDM’24: SIAM International Conference on Data Mining
 
Selected publications
- Setting the Record Straighter on Shadow Banning, Erwan Le Merrer, Benoît Morgan, Gilles Trédan. In INFOCOM, 2021. PDF
 - Remote Explainability faces the bouncer problem, Erwan Le Merrer, Gilles Trédan. In Nature Machine Intelligence, 2020. PDF
 - Adversarial Frontier Stitching for Remote Neural Network Watermarking, Erwan Le Merrer, Patrick Perez, Gilles Trédan. In Neural Comput & Applic 32, 9233–9244, 2020. PDF
 - Second order centrality: Distributed assessment of nodes criticity in complex networks, AM Kermarrec, E Le Merrer, B Sericola, G Trédan. Computer Communications 34 (5), 619-628, 2011. PDF & code in NetworkX
 
Audit related projets
- Co-organized the WAAA workshop on algorithmic audits of algorithms
 - Monitoring 2022 elections on YouTube.
 - Audited shadow banning practices by Twitter.
 - Atelier “Algorithmes en Boite-Noire”, in 2019.
 - ERX project, an AI-driven vending machine, to question the liberty of choice facing AI-based decisions.
 
